Tanzania Confirms First Mpox Cases: Immediate Public Health Response Underway

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Tanzanian health officials coordinating the response to the Mpox outbreak.

First Confirmed Cases of Mpox in Tanzania

Tanzania has confirmed its first two cases of Mpox (formerly known as Monkeypox) following laboratory testing conducted on March 9th in Dar es Salaam. This marks the initial report of the disease in the country, making Tanzania the 23rd affected nation in the African region.

Strengthening Emergency Preparedness

With support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other partners, Tanzania’s government has reinforced emergency preparedness, focusing on enhancing capacities to detect, confirm, and respond swiftly to public health emergencies. Experiences and insights gained from managing the recent Marburg outbreak in January 2025 are informing immediate response measures for Mpox.

Immediate Actions and Interventions

Tanzania’s proactive measures include isolation and management of suspected cases, comprehensive contact tracing, and heightened public awareness campaigns. These steps are crucial for educating communities about Mpox symptoms and preventive practices.

Dr. Charles Sagoe-Moses, WHO Representative in Tanzania, emphasized, “WHO and our partners remain dedicated to supporting Tanzania in rapidly controlling the Mpox outbreak. Our strong partnership during the Marburg response gives us confidence in effectively managing Mpox.”

Coordinated Response Efforts

The activation of the Public Health Emergency Operations Center ensures coordinated response interventions aligned with WHO guidelines for managing Mpox outbreaks. Additional ongoing measures include robust disease surveillance, laboratory confirmation tests, treatment protocols, stringent infection control practices, and extensive public education to mitigate virus transmission.

Understanding Mpox

Mpox is caused by the Orthopoxvirus, primarily spreading through close contact with infected individuals. Symptoms include painful rashes, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. Severe cases can potentially be fatal, making rapid response and prevention essential.

Original story: https://www.afro.who.int/countries/united-republic-of-tanzania/news/tanzania-confirms-first-cases-mpox-virus-disease

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