Canada

Conventional long form: None
Conventional short form: Canada

Etymology: The country name likely derives from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word “kanata” meaning village or settlement

Flag of Canada
The maple leaf has long been a Canadian symbol

Table of Contents

Geography

Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US.

Total: 9,984,670 sq km (3,855,101.06 sq mi)
Land: 9,093,507 sq km (3,511,021.24 sq mi)
Water: 891,163 sq km (344,079.82 sq mi)

Flag of Canada
Flag of Canada

Government

Government type:  Federal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution

Religions

Sources:
The World Factbook 2024. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 2024.

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